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Reviewing some interesting dermatological research on GHK-Cu delivery methods. The vehicle (cream base vs serum) appears to significantly impact penetration depth and potentially efficacy.
Pickart 2015 used a copper-peptide complex in a serum base. Most commercial formulations use cream. The molecular weight of GHK-Cu (~340 Da) is right at the edge of what can penetrate the stratum corneum without enhancement.
Anyone aware of comparative vehicle studies?
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